Computer software is the set of instructions, or code, that enables computer hardware to perform specific tasks. Software is also known as computer programs, applications or software applications. Computer software has become an essential part of modern life. With so many software products available and new ones being introduced all the time, it can be challenging to determine what you need for your personal and professional life — and what you don’t. This guide will walk you through the ins and outs of computer software so you can make informed decisions about which products are right for you.
What Are the Different Types of Computer Software?
Computer software is the set of instructions, or code, that enables computer hardware to perform specific tasks.
- Operating System - The operating system is software that controls basic computer functions such as managing computer memory, executing programs, and providing an interface between the computer’s hardware and the user. Examples of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, and Google Chrome OS.
- Computer Programs - Computer programs are sets of instructions that enable computers to perform tasks such as word processing, accounting, and internet searching. Examples of computer programs include Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Google Chrome. Computer Games
- Computer games are interactive digital games. When you play a computer game, you control the actions of a character or characters in a virtual world by using a gaming console or computer keyboard and mouse. Examples of computer games include Minecraft, Grand Theft Auto, and Fortnite. Computer Security
- Computer security software is a type of application that protects your computer and the data stored on it from viruses, hackers, and other malicious activity. Computer security software includes antivirus, firewall, and anti-spyware programs.
- Computer Utilities - Computer utilities are pieces of software designed to help you manage your computer. Examples of computer utilities include Microsoft OneDrive, Adobe Creative Cloud, and Mozilla Firefox.
- Computer Programming Languages - Computer programming languages are sets of instructions created for computers to follow. Computer programming languages are used to create computer software, applications, and websites. Examples of computer programming languages include C++, Python, and COBOL.
Windows Software
Windows software is software designed to run on the Windows operating system. Examples of Windows software include Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Powerpoint.
Macintosh Software
Macintosh software is software designed to run on the Macintosh operating system. Examples of Macintosh software include Apple iPhoto, Apple GarageBand, and Apple Pages.
Internet software
Internet software is software used to access the internet. Examples of internet software include web browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome, and internet apps like Gmail, YouTube, and Skype.
Cloud Based Software
Cloud based software is software hosted remotely by a third party. Cloud computing is a technological approach that uses Internet-connected computers to store data, software, and other resources. Examples of cloud based software include Google Drive, Amazon Alexa, and Dropbox.
Smartphone Apps
Smartphone apps are software designed for smartphones, tablets, and other handheld devices. Mobile apps are downloaded to smartphones and tablets and are typically designed for a single purpose. Examples of smartphone apps include Google Maps, Facebook, and Instagram.
Computer Games
Computer games are interactive digital games. Examples of computer games include Minecraft, Grand Theft Auto, and Fortnite.
Final Words
Computer software is the set of instructions, or code, that enables computer hardware to perform specific tasks. The operating system is software that controls basic computer functions such as managing computer memory, executing programs, and providing an interface between the computer’s hardware and the user. Windows software is software designed to run on the Windows operating system. Macintosh software is software designed to run on the Macintosh operating system. Internet software is software used to access the internet. Cloud based software is software hosted remotely by a third party. Smartphone apps are software designed for smartphones, tablets, and other handheld devices. Computer games are interactive digital games. And finally, computer software is the set of instructions, or code, that enables computer hardware to perform specific tasks.